Basic Information
| LncRNA/CircRNA Name | XIST |
| Synonyms | XIST, DXS1089, DXS399E, LINC00001, NCRNA00001, SXI1, swd66 |
| Region | GRCh38_X:73820651-73852753 |
| Ensemble | ENSG00000229807 |
| Refseq | NR_001564 |
Classification Information
| Regulatory Mechanism | Biological Function | Clinical Application | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TF | Immune | Survival | |||
| Enhancer | Apoptosis | Drug | |||
| Variant | Cell Growth | Circulating | |||
| MiRNA | EMT | Metastasis | |||
| Methylation | Coding Ability | Recurrence |
Cancer&Entry Information
| Cancer Name | prostate cancer |
| ICD-0-3 | C61.9 |
| Methods | qPCR, Southern blot etc. |
| Sample | prostate cancer tissues, cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, PC-3, and 22Rv1) |
| Expression Pattern | up-regulated |
| Function Description | The promoter of this single-copy gene is strongly methylated in normal male cells, including leukocytes and normal prostate. In prostate cancer tissues and particularly in cell lines, partial hypomethylation was observed paralleling that of LINE-1 sequences. Weak XIST expression was found in normal prostate tissues, but none in leukocytes. Only slight increases in expression of this gene were found in cancer tissues and cell lines. |
| Pubmed ID | 16261845 |
| Year | 2005 |
| Title | Hypomethylation of the XIST gene promoter in prostate cancer. |
External Links
| Links for XIST | GenBank HGNC NONCODE |
| Links for prostate cancer | OMIM COSMIC |