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Basic Information

Classification Information

Regulatory Mechanism		Biological Function		Clinical Application
TF		Immune		Survival
Enhancer		Apoptosis	apoptosis	Drug
Variant		Cell Growth		Circulating
MiRNA		EMT		Metastasis
Methylation		Coding Ability		Recurrence

Cancer&Entry Information

Cancer Name	hepatocellular carcinoma
ICD-0-3	C22.0
Methods	qPCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown, etc.
Sample	HCC tissues, Human HCC cell lines Huh7, MHCC97H, SMMC-7721, Bel-7402 and LO2
Expression Pattern	up-regulated
Function Description	KTN1-AS1 was a highly expressed lncRNA in HCC according to public available databases and our HCC cohort. Further analyses revealed that higher expression of KTN1-AS1 was observed in HCC tissues with large tumor size, high tumor grade and advanced TNM stage. Analysis of survival data indicated that high KTN1-AS1 expression was prominently correlated with poor clinical outcomes of HCC patients. Functionally, KTN1-AS1 knockdown suppressed cell proliferation and colony formation, and increased apoptosis of SMMC-7721 cells in vitro. Furthermore, silencing of KTN1-AS1 restrained tumor growth of HCC in vivo. Conversely, forced expression of KTN1-AS1 facilitated Huh7 cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis. Mechanistically, KTN1-AS1 inversely regulated miR-23c abundance in HCC cells. Further evidence supported that KTN1-AS1 acted as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) by directly sponging miR-23c in HCC cells. Interestingly, erbb2 interacting protein (ERBB2IP), a known target of miR-23c, was positively regulated by KTN1-AS1 and its restoration reversed KTN1- AS1 knockdown attenuated HCC cell growth.
Pubmed ID	30551364
Year	2019
Title	LncRNA KTN1-AS1 promotes tumor growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting miR-23c/ERBB2IP axis

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