Basic Information
| LncRNA/CircRNA Name | HOST2 |
| Synonyms | CERNA2, HOST2, lncRNA-HOST2 |
| Region | GRCh38_1:29554-31109 |
| Ensemble | |
| Refseq | NR_134505 |
Classification Information
| Regulatory Mechanism | Biological Function | Clinical Application | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TF | Immune | Survival | |||
| Enhancer | Apoptosis | apoptosis | Drug | Gemcitabine | |
| Variant | Cell Growth | Circulating | |||
| MiRNA | EMT | Metastasis | |||
| Methylation | Coding Ability | Recurrence |
Cancer&Entry Information
| Cancer Name | pancreatic cancer |
| ICD-0-3 | C25 |
| Methods | qPCR, other |
| Sample | pancreas cell lines( BxPC-3, CFPAC-1, SU.86.86, PANC-1, Hs766T and AsPC-1) |
| Expression Pattern | up-regulated |
| Function Description | HOST2 was overexpressed in six pancreas neoplasm cell lines compared with normal cell lines HPDE6-C7. HOST2 expression levels in group resistant to gemcitabine were higher than the group sensitive to gemcitabine. Additionally, CCK-8 assay verified that cell proliferation was inhibited by sh-HOST2 with or without gemcitabine treatment. Furthermore, clone-forming assay revealed that colony formation ability was weakened by down-regulated HOST2 with or without gemcitabine treatment. Flow cytometry revealed that cell apoptosis induced by gemcitabine was promoted by sh-HOST2. In conclusion, down-regulated HOST2 inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of pancreas cancer cells with or without gemcitabine treatment. |
| Pubmed ID | 30406400 |
| Year | 2020 |
| Title | The Long Noncoding RNA HOST2 Promotes Gemcitabine Resistance in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells |
External Links
| Links for HOST2 | GenBank HGNC NONCODE |
| Links for pancreatic cancer | OMIM COSMIC |