Basic Information
LncRNA/CircRNA Name | H19 |
Synonyms | H19, ASM, ASM1, BWS, D11S813E, LINC00008, NCRNA00008, WT2 |
Region | GRCh38_11:1995176-2001470 |
Ensemble | ENSG00000130600 |
Refseq | NR_002196 |
Classification Information
Regulatory Mechanism | Biological Function | Clinical Application | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TF | Immune | Survival | |||
Enhancer | Apoptosis | Drug | |||
Variant | Cell Growth | Circulating | |||
MiRNA | EMT | Metastasis | |||
Methylation | Coding Ability | Recurrence |
Cancer&Entry Information
Cancer Name | cervical cancer |
ICD-0-3 | C53 |
Methods | qPCR, ISH etc. |
Sample | cervical cancer tissues |
Expression Pattern | down-regulated |
Function Description | In this study we report the LOH, LOI and methylation status of H19 and IGF2 genes in 29 invasive cervical carcinomas of different clinical stages. Fourteen (48%) and 13 (45%) tumours were heterozygous for H19 and IGF2 respectively. LOH for H19 and IGF2 genes were found in 2 of 14 (14%) and 3 of 13 (23%) informative tumours, respectively. LOI of H19 and IGF2 was detected in 2 of 12 (17%) and 5 of 10 (50%) tumours with no LOH, respectively. More interestingly, monoallelic expression of the otherwise silent H19 allele (allele switch) was observed in 2 of 12 (17%) tumours and biallelic expression of IGF2 was detected in one specimen of normal cervix adjacent to the tumour. The expressing H19 allele, and to a lower degree also the silent allele, were hypomethylated in tumours suggesting that demethylation of both H19 alleles may be associated with an early step of imprinting alteration. |
Pubmed ID | 8570220 |
Year | 1996 |
Title | High incidence of loss of heterozygosity and abnormal imprinting of H19 and IGF2 genes in invasive cervical carcinomas. Uncoupling of H19 and IGF2 expression and biallelic hypomethylation of H19. |
External Links
Links for H19 | GenBank HGNC NONCODE |
Links for cervical cancer | OMIM COSMIC |