Basic Information
| LncRNA/CircRNA Name | GAS5 |
| Synonyms | GAS5, NCRNA00030, SNHG2, ENST00000456293.5, GAS5-007 |
| Region | GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 |
| Ensemble | ENSG00000234741 |
| Refseq | NR_002578 |
Classification Information
| Regulatory Mechanism | Biological Function | Clinical Application | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TF | Immune | Survival | |||
| Enhancer | Apoptosis | Drug | |||
| Variant | Cell Growth | Circulating | |||
| MiRNA | EMT | Metastasis | |||
| Methylation | Coding Ability | Recurrence |
Cancer&Entry Information
| Cancer Name | melanoma |
| ICD-0-3 | NA |
| Methods | qPCR, Cell transfection, ISH etc. |
| Sample | cell line (A375) |
| Expression Pattern | down-regulated |
| Function Description | After normalizing to GAPDH, the GAS5 expression level in SK-Mel-110 cells was significantly lower than that detected in other melanoma cell lines. Using the SK-Mel-110 melanoma cell line, we stably expressed GAS5, visualized the distribution of GAS5 by RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and examined changes in cell migration and invasion with Transwell assays. In GAS5 overexpressed SK-Mel-110 cells, migrated and invaded cells decreased by 65.3 and 55.6%, respectively. Moreover, the MMP2 protein level, and its activity was downregulated by 67.9 and 15.8%, respectively. Overexpressing lncRNA GAS5 inhibited the migration and invasion ability of melanoma SK-Mel-110 cells, partially by decreasing the MMP2 expression and its activity. |
| Pubmed ID | 26846479 |
| Year | 2016 |
| Title | Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of long non-coding RNA GAS5 reduces invasion by mediating MMP2 expression and activity in human melanoma cells. |
External Links
| Links for GAS5 | GenBank HGNC NONCODE |
| Links for melanoma | OMIM COSMIC |