Basic Information
LncRNA/CircRNA Name | GAS5 |
Synonyms | NA |
Region | GRCh38_1:173863900-173868882 |
Ensemble | ENSG00000234741 |
Refseq | NR_002578 |
Classification Information
Regulatory Mechanism | Biological Function | Clinical Application | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TF | Immune | Survival | |||
Enhancer | Apoptosis | Drug | |||
Variant | Cell Growth | Circulating | |||
MiRNA | EMT | Metastasis | |||
Methylation | Coding Ability | Recurrence |
Cancer&Entry Information
Cancer Name | esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
ICD-0-3 | NA |
Methods | Western blot |
Sample | esophageal squamous cell cancer tissues, cell lines(HET-1A) |
Expression Pattern | down-regulated |
Function Description | Expression of lncRNA GAS5 was downregulated in the ESCC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues, and was also downregulated in ESCC Kyse450 cells compared with the human esophageal epithelial HET-1A cell line. Additionally, lncRNA GAS5 was successfully overexpressed in ESCC cells following transfection with pc-GAS5. Overexpression of lncRNA GAS5 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and suppressed cellular migration and invasion. When cells were transfected with pc-GAS5, the levels of phosphorylated (p)-ATM serine/threonine protein kinase, p-checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2), p-cell division cycle 25C, p-cyclin-dependent kinase 1, N-cadherin, vimentin and Snail were significantly increased, whereas that of E-cadherin were markedly decreased. The results of the present study indicate that overexpression of lncRNA GAS5 may inhibit cell proliferation, migration and invasion in ESCC. lncRNA GAS5 overexpression may induce cell cycle arrest at G2/M stage by activating the ATM-CHK2 pathway. The results of the current study further indicate that lncRNA GAS5 overexpression may suppress cell migration and invasion via EMT-associated proteins. |
Pubmed ID | 30008868 |
Year | 2018 |
Title | Downregulation of Long Non-Coding RNA GAS5 Promotes Cell Proliferation, Migration and Invasion in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
External Links
Links for GAS5 | GenBank HGNC NONCODE |
Links for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma | OMIM COSMIC |